Jan 04, 2017 critical discourse analysis of a political speech. The diverse and dynamic world of us and them in political. A critical discourse analysis of speeches of bush and obama on terrorism 379 through language, and that. Political discourse research papers on speeches and. Analysis of speech acts in political speeches dylgjeri. Varieties and methods abstract this paper presents and analyses six key approaches to discourse analysis, including political discourse theory, rhetorical political analysis, the discourse historical approach in critical discourse analysis, interpretive policy analysis, discursive psychology and q methodology. Discourse analysis of the political speeches of the ousted arab presidents during the arab spring revolution uing halliday and hasans framework of cohesion wala almajali abstract this study is designed to explore the salient linguistic features of the political speeches of the ousted arab presidents during the arab spring revolution. Political speeches of some african leaders from linguistic. Nov 22, 2016 history of political discourse geis 1987. Written in a lively and engaging style, analysing political discourse offers a new theoretical perspective on the study of language and politics, and provides an essential introduction to political discourse analysis. These can be by a single individual or by multiple individuals, but relating to a single event or topic. There is the need to investigate how texts reproduce and sustain power and unequal power relations in campaign texts and how ideological or political undertone was projected in gubernatorial campaign speeches.
The book is grounded in a view of politics in which deliberation, decision and action. What is more, the need of a pragmacognitive dimension of analysis also results from the notion of clusivity, which is the foundation of the us and them polarization in political discourse, and. Political speech is the sample from the verbal communication. This research not only discusses text structure of the speech, but also the ideology of hillary clinton.
According to fairclough 2000, political differences have always been constituted as differences in language, and political struggles have always been partly. The book is grounded in a view of politics in which deliberation, decision and action are crucial concepts. Pdf critical discourse analysis of political speeches. The analysis is mainly performed through the transitivity system and modality to represent how two presidents language can incorporate both ideology and power in their political speeches. Mar 25, 2020 such analysis does not, generally, include actual political actions taken unless the political discourse analysis has been set up to compare discourse with action. A critical discourse analysis of donald trumps facesaving tactics aaron taylor critical discourse analysis is a relatively new approach to the study of discourse that seeks to understand how language use and societal structures such as power and the resulting inequality arise and are reinforced from the interactions. Political discourse and political cognition teun a. A critical discourse analysis of barack obama speeches visa.
A critical discourse analysis of how radical nick cleggs. A critical discourse analysis of selected inaugural speeches of the 2015 nigerias gubernatorial inaugurals emmanuel c. Critical discourse analysis of prime ministers speeches on. Political discourse politics refers to people and the lives they lead in organized communities rather than more. Using a method of critical discourse analysis, it is shown that state identities have relational nature, completely are dependent on. The task is designed to assess the extent to which you have met the module objectives.
A critical discourse analysis of president muhammadu buharis inaugural speech emmanuel c. Full text of critical discourse analysis of barack obamas. In the light of hallidays ideational grammatical metaphor, rhetoric and critical discourse analysis, the major objectives of this study are to investigate and analyze barack obamas 2012 five speeches, which amount to 19383 words, from the point of frequency and functions of nominalization, rhetorical strategies, passivization and modality, in which we can grasp the effective. Our concern in this paper is the linguistic perspective of political discourse. Political discourse analysis is a field of discourse analysis which focuses on discourse in political forums such as debates, speeches, and hearings as the phenomenon of interest. The study investigates how it lies on the basis of application of fairclough version of cda in the first part of the text. 167179 january 20 with 5,061 reads how we measure reads.
The aim of the analysis is to better understand political thought. The analysis focused on the critical discourse analysis on hillary clinton speech text. Speech acts theories have been a considerable revolution in the developments of pragmatics as a discipline. Aug 09, 2015 political discourse analysis should in our view proceed from a coherent view of the character of politics to an account of what characteristics differentiate political discourse from other sorts of discourse, and develop an approach which seeks to address what is distinctive about politics and about political discourse. Discourse analysis, political speeches, critical analysis, african leaders i. International journal of language and linguistics issn 23748850 print, 23748869 online vol. Critical discourse analysis of prime ministers speeches on harmful aerial vehicles drones. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading political discourse analysis. It examines the role of language in speeches, and how it can be used to challenge or reinforce prevailing social, cultural and political attitudes. A critical discourse analysis of erdogans political speech fatih bayram abstract the way we perceive language is the foundation of our social construction and individual or group relationships, and studies in sociolinguistics have tried to explain.
As far as i know, the research that is conducted under this heading is conducted by daists who would identify their method as something like critical da or whatever, rather than political discourse analysis. This analysis, on the one hand magnifies the hidden ideologies of the st, and on the other hand, may be used as a yardstick to asses and evaluate the tt produced by the translator. Because this study aims at analysing speeches of a political nature, it is a must to introduce some important information about the definition of political discourse analysis and how political speeches and even texts can be analysed, taking into consideration that analysing political texts is dubbed in. The critical study of political discourse has up until very recently rested solely within the domain of the social sciences. In the light of hallidays ideational grammatical metaphor, rhetoric and critical discourse analysis, the major objectives of this study are to investigate and analyze barack obamas 2012 five speeches, which amount to 19383 words, from the point of frequency and functions of nominalization, rhetorical strategies, passivization and modality, in which we can grasp the effective and dominant. Critical discourse analysis of political campaign ads and. Political discourse research papers discuss the speeches and writings of politicians in pressure groups, the media, and political parties. Political speeches are many just as political forums and events are. Critical discourse analysis of political campaign ads and speeches essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. Using two thematically and contextually different speeches of. Working within a linguistics framework, critical discourse analysis cda, in particular fairclough fairclough 1989, 1995a, 1995b. Policy analysis requires discourse analysis to be effective from the postpositivist perspective.
Background the idea of political discourse analysis had been approached by different disciplines from different perspectives. A new political and communication agenda for political. So language free of restricted and not so simple but grows more and more, and like a river in a pot, just few words give birth to a sea of words. I substituted field for approach in defining pda because, to the best of my knowledge, pda is not a separate da method. Sharndama federal university, wukari faculty of humanities, management and social sciences department of english and literary studies. Separately, both interdisciplinary fields have recently received increasing attention, but unfortunately the connection.
Innervate leading undergraduate work in english studies, volume 5 201220, pp. Critical discourse analysis of a political speech superb. Discourse analysis and political rhetoric politics essay. Our analysis is grounded in norman faircloughs assumptions in critical discourse. Undoubtedly, political discourse has been a major domain of language use that has attracted the interests of researchers for a long while. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A critical discourse analysis of speeches with abstract, chapters 15, references and questionnaire. However, pragmatics cannot be fully studied without taking in consideration discourse analysis, since they are closely joint with each other. December 2014 37 critical discourse analysis of prime ministers speeches on harmful aerial. Relating politics, cognition and discourse the aim of this chapter is to explore some of the relations between political discourse and political cognition. A more broad definition of political discourse also includes the communication of people in groups within.
Pdf the critical discourse analysis is often applied to analyze discourse in general or political discourse in particular. A critical discourse analysis of president mugabes 2002 address to the world. Critical discourse analysis of president barrack obamas inauguration speech january 20, 2009. Intd f bn nrtv, n th r f ntn t prrb ht pltl dr nl hld b, t rthr t b prrt n nthr, r nltl, nd tr t prvd nr. Intrdtn h ppr ll xplr rpn t th nl nv tn wht ltl r anl.
Cda is a branch of discourse analysis that focuses on inequality, social and power relations, and often times, embedded in a political context. It may be suggested that the codes and symbols of political discourse must be explored to make it easy for the common people pdf persuasion and political discourse. However, as each moment of discourse is unique and composed of a vast array of intertextual elements fairclough 1992 i decided to approach my analysis of the linguistic features of this speech with a bottomup approach. Whereas, nunan has introduced us a number of key concepts in the field of discourse and discourse analysis. Full text of critical discourse analysis of barack obama. Critical discourse analysis of obamas political discourse. Many times the term political discourse refers primarily to the speeches and writings of politicians. Critical discourse analysis of prime ministers speeches. Through the analysis of current events, including a partic ular focus on the economic crisis and political responses to it, the authors provide a systematic and rigorous analytical framework that can be adopted. A ritical iscourse study of illary lintons 20152016 presidential campaign discourses aalborg university. The focal point of discourse analysis da is any form of written or spoken language, such as political speeches. Such analysis does not, generally, include actual political actions taken unless the political discourse analysis has been set up to compare discourse with action. Critical discourse analysis of obamas political discourse juraj horvath abstract this paper examines the persuasive strategies of president obamas public speaking as well as the covert ideology of the same, enshrined in his inaugural address. A critical discourse analysis of president mugabes 2002.
Critical discourse analysis of president barrack obamas. Political discourse research papers on speeches and writings. Oct 26, 2014 in the light of hallidays ideational grammatical metaphor, rhetoric and critical discourse analysis, the major objectives of this study are to investigate and analyze barack obamas 2012 five speeches, which amount to 19383 words, from the point of frequency and functions of nominalization, rhetorical strategies, passivization and modality, in. Jan 19, 2012 in this accessible new textbook, isabela and norman fairclough present their innovative approach to analysing political discourse. Critical discourse analysis of martin luther kings speech in. The article presents the critical discourse analysis cda of the first part of king martin luthers speech when i have a dream in sociopolitical context. A critical discourse analysis article pdf available in the iranian efl journal 1. In other words, the term pda tends to be a description of the research object political discourse rather than other types of discourse within a broader discipline of cda van dijk, 1997. Discourse analysis studies all forms of written and spoken word. Applying critical discourse analysis in translation of. This paper is a critical discourse analysis of discursive strategies in political inaugural speeches of six governors of nigeria selected from the 2015 inaugurals on the 29th may, 2015. A ritical iscourse study of illary lintons 20152016.
Therefore in analysis of spoken political discourse the pronoun structures can be very ideologically telling. Critical discourse analysis of martin luther kings speech. Adopting an inclusive conception of politics and discourse, i consider the relationship between pda and critical discourse analysis cda. In this accessible new textbook, isabela and norman fairclough present their innovative approach to analysing political discourse. A critical discourse analysis of president barack hussein obama. A method for advanced students kindle edition by fairclough, isabela, fairclough, norman. Deixis in olusegun obasanjos speeches akinbiyi adetunji oyo state college of education, nigeria abstract this study examines the use of deixis for personal, spatial and temporal anchorage of political discourse. What is more, the need of a pragmacognitive dimension of analysis also results from the notion of clusivity, which is the foundation of the us and them polarization in political discourse, and the leitmotiv of the present research. Political discourse analysis integrates analysis of arguments into critical discourse analysis and political discourse analysis.
Applying critical discourse analysis in translation of political speeches and interviews. Having established the diversity of discourse analysis in general, the thesis is based on the theoretical foundation of critical discourse analysis henceforth cda. Sharndama faculty of humanities, management and social sciences department of english and literary studies taraba state of nigeria abstract. Critical discourse analysis of barack obamas 2012 speeches. Discourse analysis of the political speeches of the ousted. In political speeches, personal pronouns are often used as a form of address, either to refer to an audience or to the speaker. Political discourse analysis is the study of politicallyrelated writings and speeches. This research conducted van dijk critical discourse analysis method and qualitative method. The study uses critical discourse analysis to examine the role of language in creating and sustaining power. Luo li a critical discourse analysis of a political speech. The language we use both reflects and shapes the kind of world we create around us.
472 242 455 1012 1531 112 401 923 622 984 674 246 23 558 466 1443 541 245 1582 240 916 621 1143 1300 552 1342 317 1384 976 1156